Mental Health Programme

Our Work in Mental Health

The mental health work of IAM started in 1996 in Herat. It was a response to the high suicide rate among the women of the region.

At that time there was hardly any awareness and understanding of mental health issues. This was true both in the society and among government officials. Meanwhile, the Afghan Ministry of Public Health had declared mental health care as one of its priorities.

The goal of the Mental Health Programme is to “contribute to the efforts of Afghan Government and the private sector to improve the mental health of the Afghan people”.

The Programme aims to build the capacity of professional medical staff and to raise the awareness about mental health problems in communities.

Since 2006, IAM´s mental health programme has systematically trained all primary health care providers (i.e. community health supervisors, nurses/ midwives and doctors) throughout the Western Region to carry out mental health services in the health facilities. The programme has also focused on training non-medical professionals (like teachers and religious teachers) in the Western and Northern Region, producing TV, radio programs, and publishing a quarterly magazine to raise awareness about mental health matters.

Over the years the Mental Health Programme has expanded and shifted over the years into a variety of different capacities.

Our previous projects include the Mental Health Training Centre-Herat, which functions as an outpatient clinic where doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals receive further training in mental health, was transferred over to the government in 2017-2018. The Community Mental Health Project-Herat focused on educating the larger public about mental health issues, and came to a close in 2017. The Mental Health Training Centre-Mazar, which was an extension of the work that has been going on in western Afghanistan, closed in 2016.

Our Current Work

Currently, the Mental Health Programme consists of four projects that started in 2018. These projects include the Community Based Mental Health Project, which aims to sustainably improve the lives of People with Psychosocial Disabilities (PPSD) and their families through integrated social, psychological and medical care and increased social inclusion; the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Project, of which aims to create sustainable improvement in mental health and full inclusion into community life for children with psycho-social disabilities (CPSD); the Youth Emotional Resiliency Project, which aims to sustainably improve the emotional resilience of young people in the western Afghanistan; and the Positive Parenting Project, which aims to reduce violence against children both at school and in the home. Find out more about each project by clicking their respective links.

 

 

 

 

 

About our Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Project

The Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Project began in 2018. It aims to create sustainable improvement in mental health and full inclusion in community life for children with psycho-social disabilities (CPSD).

High numbers of children with psycho-social disabilities experience barriers to integrating into family and community life. The barriers are due to the stigma attached to psycho-social disabilities, a lack of infrastructure, and community members lacking awareness about children with psycho-social disabilities.

We provide training for family and community members, as well as access to mobile clinics and information on services available. In doing so, we aim to ensure children with psycho-social disability will receive more support from their families and communities. They will also have increased access to appropriate services. Our hope is that this increased support will lead to an improvement in their functional mental health, as well as increased inclusion into their schools and community life.

We also provide training for health professionals; develop materials to help the integration of children with psycho-social disabilities; advocate for policy changes that will support further integration of CPSDs into their schools and communities; and work with other NGOs and government workers in the area to help children with psycho-social disabilities integrate.

Curious about our work in Mental Health? Read more here. 

Our Work in Community Based Mental Health

Our Community Based Mental Health Project began in 2018. Its aim is the sustainable improvement in the lives of People with Psychosocial Disabilities (PPSD) and their families. We aim to achieve this through integrated social, psychological and medical care and increased social inclusion. We want to reduce the barriers for people with psycho social disorders, so that they can receive the care they need; care at family, community, primary and secondary health care levels.

Many people with pyscho-social disorders do not receive the services and support they need. This is primarily due to the stigma surrounding pyscho-social disorders; a lack of awareness; lack of accurate research on the situation in Afghanistan; and a lack of resources.

Our Strategy

By focusing on engaging at the community level, the Community Based Mental Health Project helps to develop community capacity for supporting people with pyscho-social disorders. We are able to connect PPSD and communities with the resources and support services that are available.

Instead of focusing solely on medical help, this project provides a holistic approach to support. While we help to refer people with psycho-social disabilities to the appropriate medical and counselling services, we also spend time with all levels of the community. In doing so, we can help address the stigma and social issues of PPSD, and also address accessibility issues and provide education for those surrounding people with pyscho-social disorders.

We provide training for family and community members on how to support people with pyscho-social disorders; we also include community leaders, religious leaders, and health care professionals in training. This training includes information on awareness and advocacy for community and religious leaders and health care professionals. We help communities to establish support groups, refer PPSD to services when needed and help families to support them in receiving home or centre-based service, and build awareness through television programmes as well.

Want to learn more?

Stay posted for more information on our Community Based Mental Health Project. If you would like to learn more about our work in Mental Health in general, click here.

Posts about Mental Health Programme 28

Surviving the Unthinkable In the Kernil-Wardaka district, 26-year-old Abdul Majid* led a content life with his wife, son, daughter, and mother living nearby. Their nights were filled with laughter and […]

Rising From The Rubble

Rising From The Rubble: A Survivor’s Story of Hope and Resilience In the heart of Zindajan district, Herat province is a village named Karnil with a vibrant farming community. One […]

IAM Provide Mental Health Support Amidst Continued Tremors In the wake of the devastating earthquake and aftershocks that have shaken Herat, IAM staff have been working tirelessly to provide mental […]

Earthquake Strikes Herat: IAM Asked to Head Up Mental Health Response A powerful earthquake with its epicentre 20 miles northwest of Herat City, Herat, Afghanistan, has left a trail of […]

Afghanistan: Mental Health Community Outreach Healthcare officials visit remote areas of Herat Province, Afghanistan, to provide mental health services to the neediest people.     

Afghanistan: Mental Health Care for Children and Adolescents Patients in Herat City, Afghanistan, share healthcare benefits after receiving services at the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Clinic and the Mental […]

“My story of mental health challenges begins when my father forced me to marry a man who did not understand anything about life,” Nasima shares.

After years of domestic violence and physical abuse at the hand of her husband, who struggled with addition, Rita* was experiencing headaches, insomnia, feelings of aggression, restlessness, and interpersonal conflict. […]

MH access psychiatry

This year, for the first time ever, the people of Kandahar and Farah provinces – which have a combined population of over two million – will have access to two psychiatrists, who recently graduated from IAM’s Mental Health Programme in 2020. These psychiatrists will begin providing mental health services in hospitals and other units, which means people with mental health problems in these areas will have access to the help they need.

Seven years of depression. Four months of counselling. A family transformed. “Now, our life is ten times better than before” Sabera* would beat her children and pull out chunks of […]