Spaceship

یک jɛk one

فضاپیمای fazʌpajmʌ-jɛ spaceship-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

بدون bɛdun-ɛ outside.of-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

سرنشین sarnɛʃin-ɛ pilot-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

آمریکایی ʌmrikʌ-ji America-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

که ke that

در dar in

ماموریتی mʌmurijat-e directorate/mission-INDEFIndefinite. This changes “dog” into “a dog.”

فوق fawq-ɛ above-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

سری sɛr-i secret-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

،

دو du two

سال sʌl year

پیش peʃ before

به ba to

فضا fazʌ space

فرستاده fɛrɛstʌd-a send.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

شده ʃʊd-a become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

بود bud be.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

،

به ba to

زمین zamin land

بازگشت bʌz-gaʃt open/again-turn/become

.

این in this

فضاپیما fazʌpajmʌ spaceship

که ke that

مانند mʌnand-ɛ like-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

مدل mʊdɛl-ɛ model-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

مینیاتوری minjʌtur-i-jɛ miniature-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

یک jɛk one

سفینه safina-jɛ ship-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives. This refers to the Space Shuttle.

فضایی fazʌ-ji space-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

است ast is

و wa and

با bʌ with

نام nʌm-ɛ name-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

اختصاری ɛxtɛsʌr-i abbreviated-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

X ɛks X

-

۳۷B sijohaftbi 37B

شناخته ʃɛnʌxt-a know.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

می‌شود me-ʃaw-ad CONTContinuous. This is the می [me] prefix that occurs in the simple present tense, and the past continuous tense.-become-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”

،

روز ruz-ɛ day-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

جمعه dʒʊma Friday

۱۷ havda-jɛ seventeen-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

اکتبر ʊktʊbar October

در dar in

پایگاه pʌjgʌh-ɛ base-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

هوایی hawʌ-ji-jɛ air-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

وندربرگ wandanbɛrg-ɛ Vandenberg-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کالیفرنیا kʌlifornjʌ California

فرود fʊrud down

آمد ʌmad come.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

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دولت dawlat-ɛ government-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

آمریکا ʌmrikʌ America

جزییات dʒʊzijʌt-ɛ particulars-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

ماموریت mʌmuriat-ɛ directorate/mission-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

این in this

فضاپیما fazʌpajmʌ spaceship

را rʌ DEFDefinite direct object. This marker is placed after a direct object (i.e., the thing that receives the action of the verb) that is something definite, somewhat like the difference betweeen English “the apple” instead of “an apple.”

فاش fʌʃ open

نکرده na-kard-a NEGNegative. This makes a verb negative, like not in English, “I am not going.”-do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

است ast is

.

بعضی bazi few

کارشناسان kʌr-ʃɛnʌs-ʌn work-know-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something. This means ‘expert.’

می‌گویند me-gu-jand CONTContinuous. This is the می [me] prefix that occurs in the simple present tense, and the past continuous tense.-say-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “their.”

از az from

این in this

فضاپیما fazʌpajmʌ spaceship

برای barʌjɛ for

جاسوسی dʒʌsus-i spy-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

از az from

ماهواره‌ها mʌhwʌra-hʌ satellite-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.

و wa and

تجهیزات tadʒhiz-ʌt-ɛ equipment-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

فضایی fazʌ-ji-jɛ space-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کشورهای kɛʃwar-hʌ-jɛ country-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

دیگر digar other

از az from

جمله dʒʊmla group

آزمایشگاه ʌzmʌjɛʃ-gʌh-ɛ experiment-place-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

فضایی fazʌ-ji-jɛ space-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

چین tʃin China

استفاده ɛstɛfʌda use

می‌شود me-ʃaw-ad CONTContinuous. This is the می [me] prefix that occurs in the simple present tense, and the past continuous tense.-become-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”

.

مقام‌های maqʌm-hʌ-jɛ official-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

نیروی niru-jɛ force-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

هوایی hawʌ-ji-jɛ air-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

آمریکا ʌmrikʌ America

در dar in

توضیح tawzeh-ɛ explanation-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

این in this

ماموریت mʌmuriat directorate/mission

تنها tanhʌ only

به ba to

رسانه‌ها rɛsʌna-hʌ media.outlet-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.

گفتند gʊft-and say.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “their.”

که ke that

این in this

سفینه safina-jɛ ship-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کوچک kutʃak small

با bʌ with

هدف hadaf-ɛ goal-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

آزمایش ʌzmʌjɛʃ-ɛ experiment-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

فن‌آوری‌های fan-ʌwar-i-hʌ-jɛ art-bring-NOMNominalizer. This turns a word into an abstract noun, like adding -ness or -y in English (“happy”→“happiness” or “modest”→“modesty”). -PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives. This means ‘technology.’

جدید dʒadid new

طراحی tarʌhi planning

شده ʃʊd-a become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

است ast is

.

این in this

سومین sɛwʊmin third

ماموریت mʌmuriat directorate/mission

در dar in

این in this

برنامه barnʌma-jɛ program-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

فضایی fazʌ-ji space-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

فوق fawq-ɛ above-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

سری sɛr-i secret-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

است ast is

که ke that

در dar in

سال sʌl-ɛ year-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

۱۹۹۹ nozda-nawad-o-no nineteen-ninety-and-nine

شروع ʃʊro beginning

شده ʃʊd-a become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

است ast is

.

اولین awalin first

فضاپیما fazʌpajmʌ spaceship

در dar in

این in this

برنامه barnʌma program

در dar in

بهار bahʌr-ɛ Spring-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

سال sʌl-ɛ year-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

۲۰۱۰ du-hazʌr-o-dah two-thousand-and-ten

به ba to

فضا fazʌ space

فرستاده fɛrɛstʌd-a send.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

شد ʃʊd become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

و wa and

هشت haʃt eight

ماه mʌh-ɛ month-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

بعد bad later

برگشت bar-gaʃt on-turn/become

.

هواپیمای hawʌpajmʌ-jɛ airplane-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

فضایی fazʌ-ji-jɛ space-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

دوم dʊwum second

هم ham also

ماموریت mʌmuriat-ɛ directorate/mission-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

۱۵ pʌnzda fifteen

ماهه‌اش mʌh-aʃ month-3SG

را rʌ DEFDefinite direct object. This marker is placed after a direct object (i.e., the thing that receives the action of the verb) that is something definite, somewhat like the difference betweeen English “the apple” instead of “an apple.”

در dar in

ماه mʌh-ɛ month-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

مارس mʌrs-ɛ March-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives. This would be مارچ [mʌrtʃ] in Dari—following English rather than French pronunciation.

۲۰۱۱ du-hazʌr-o-jʌzda two-thousand-and-eleven

آغاز ʌɣʌz beginning

کرد kard do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

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فضاپیمای fazʌpajmʌ-jɛ spaceship-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

سوم sɛwʊm third

ساخت sʌxt-ɛ making-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

شرکت ʃɛrkat-ɛ company-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

بویینگ boing Boeing

است ast is

و wa and

از az from

صفحه‌های safa-hʌ-jɛ sheet-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives. This means ‘solar panels.’

خورشیدی xʊrʃid-i Sun-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

برای barʌjɛ for

تامین tamin-ɛ securing-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

انرژی ɛnɛrʒi energy

استفاده ɛstɛfʌda use

می‌کند me-kʊn-ad CONTContinuous. This is the می [me] prefix that occurs in the simple present tense, and the past continuous tense.-do-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”

.

طول tul-ɛ length-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

آن ʌn that

۹ noh nine

متر mɛtr meter

،

عرض arz-ɛ width-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

بال‌هایش bʌl-hʌ-jɛʃ wing-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-3SG

حدود hʊdud-ɛ approximately-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

چهار tʃahʌr four

و o and

نیم nim half

متر mɛtr meter

و wa and

وزن wazn-ɛ weight-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

آن ʌn that

۵ pandʒ five

تن tʊn ton

است ast is

.

چهارمین tʃahʌrʊmin fourth

ماموریت mʌmuriat-ɛ directorate/mission-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

این in this

برنامه barnʌma-jɛ program-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

فضایی fazʌ-ji space-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

قرار qarʌr establishment

است ast is

در dar in

سال sʌl-ɛ year-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

۲۰۱۵ du-hazʌr-o-pʌnzda two-thousand-and-fifteen

انجام andʒʌm perform

شود ʃaw-ad become-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”

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