Afghan President

رئیس rajis-ɛ boss-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

جمهور dʒamhur-ɛ republic-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

جدید dʒadid-ɛ new-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

افغانستان afɣʌnɛstʌn Afghanistan

تمام tamʌm-ɛ all-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

والیان wʌli-jʌn governor-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.

را rʌ DEFDefinite direct object. This marker is placed after a direct object (i.e., the thing that receives the action of the verb) that is something definite, somewhat like the difference betweeen English “the apple” instead of “an apple.”

سرپرست sarparast supervisor سرپرست means supervisor. The meaning of this whole verb is that the governors are being made supervisors, instead of full governors.

کرد kard do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

محمد mʊhamad Muhammad

اشرف aʃraf Ashraf

غنی ɣani Ghani

احمدزی ahmadzaj Ahmadzai

رئیس rajis-ɛ boss-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

جمهور dʒamhur-ɛ republic-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

افغانستان afɣʌnɛstʌn Afghanistan

با bʌ with

صدور sʊdur-ɛ issuance-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

فرمانی farmʌn-e command-INDEFIndefinite. This changes “dog” into “a dog.” How do you know that this is [farmʌne] (with the indefinite suffix, making it ‘a command’) instead of [farmʌni] (with an adjective suffix, making it ‘commandy’ or ‘imperative’)? From the spelling itself, you can't tell. You have to look at the whole sentence, and think about which one makes more sense.

اعلام ɛlʌm announcement

کرد kard do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

که ke that

تمام tamʌm-ɛ all-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

والیان wʌli-jʌn-ɛ governor-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

۳۴ si-o-tʃʌr thirty-and-four

ولایت wʊlʌjat-ɛ province-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

این in this

کشور kɛʃwar country

بعد bad later

از az from

این in this

به ba to

عنوان ɛnwʌn-ɛ title-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

سرپرست sarparast supervisor

به ba to

کار kʌr-ɛ work-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

خود xʊd own

ادامه ɛdʌma continue

دهند dɛh-and give-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “their.” Note that in written Persian, the subjunctive is usually just the present tense stem followed by the verb agreement. The «ب» [bɛ] prefix is used much less frequently.

You can see here that in Persian, headines typically use the past tense. This is different to English, which uses the present.

در dar in

این in this

فرمان farmʌn command

آمده ʌmad-a come.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

است ast is

که ke that

بعد bad later

از az from

صدور sʊdur-ɛ issuance-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

این in this

فرمان farmʌn command

آنان ʌn-ʌn that-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.

حق haq-ɛ right-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

گماشتن gʊmʌʃt-an-ɛ appoint.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-INFInfinitive. This suffix attaches to the past tense stem to make an infinitive, like English to in “to run” or “to swim.”-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

افراد afrʌd individuals Arabic plural of فرد [fard].

و wa and

برکناری bar-kɛnʌr-i-jɛ on-side-NOMNominalizer. This turns a word into an abstract noun, like adding -ness or -y in English (“happy”→“happiness” or “modest”→“modesty”). -EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives. The bits of the words all combine to mean, ‘putting to the side,’ or with a little imagination, ‘dismissal.’

آنان ʌn-ʌn that-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.

از az from

پستهای pʊst-hʌ-jɛ post-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

دولتی dawlat-i government-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

ندارند na-dʌr-and NEGNegative. This makes a verb negative, like not in English, “I am not going.”-have-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “their.”

این in this

فرمان farmʌn command

به ba to

تأسی taʔasi following Perhaps this is similar to the English legal expression, ‘pursuant to...’

از az from

حکم hʊkm-ɛ order-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

فقره faqara-jɛ subject-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

۲۳ bist-o-se twenty-and-three

ماده mʌda-jɛ article-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

۶۴ ʃast-o-tʃʌr-ɛ sixty-and-four-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

قانون qʌnun-ɛ law-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

اساسی asʌs-i-jɛ foundation-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

افغانستان afɣʌnɛstʌn Afghanistan

و wa and

به ba to

منظور manzur-ɛ goal-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

جلوگیری dʒɛlaw-gir-i front-take-NOMNominalizer. This turns a word into an abstract noun, like adding -ness or -y in English (“happy”→“happiness” or “modest”→“modesty”). The verb جلو گرفتن means ‘to prevent,’ or perhaps more idiomatically, ‘to get out in front of something.’ This noun form of that verb means, ‘prevention.’

از az from

اختلال ɛxtɛlʌl disorder

در dar in

اجرای ɛdʒrʌ-jɛ performance-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

امور ʊmur-ɛ affairs-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives. This is the plural of امر [amr] meaning ‘matter, affair.’ Interestingly, the word امر ‘order, command’—which has the same spelling and pronunciation in the singular—has a different plural form, اوامر [awʌmɛr].

ولایت‌ها wʊlʌjat-hʌ province-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.

صادر sʌdɛr issuance

شده ʃʊd-a become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

است ast is

عطا atʌ Atta

محمد mʊhamad Muhammad

نور nur Nur

هم ham also

پذیرفت pazirʊft accept.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

عطا atʌ Atta

محمد mʊhamad Muhammad

نور nur Nur

والی wʌli-jɛ governor-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

بلخ balx Balkh

و wa and

از az from This means, ‘one of the competitors...’. In spoken this might be [jaki as raqibʌnɛ].

رقیبان raqib-ʌn-ɛ competitor-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

سرسخت sar-saxt-ɛ head-hard-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

آقای ʌqʌ-jɛ Mr.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

احمدزی ahmadzaj Ahmadzai

در dar in

دوران dawrʌn-ɛ time-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives. These six words are all linked together with the ezafa marker! The meaning is, “the time of the struggles of the election for the presidency of Afghanistan.” This illustrates how important it is for you to be able to know when the ezafa is being used, even though it isn't written.

مبارزات mʊbʌrɛz-ʌt-ɛ struggle-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

انتخابات ɛntɛxʌb-ʌt-ɛ election-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

ریاست rijʌsat-ɛ presidency-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

جمهوری dʒamhur-i-jɛ republic-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

افغانستان afɣʌnɛstʌn Afghanistan

قبلاً qabl-an before-ADVAdverb. This turns a word into an adverb, like adding -ly in English (“happy”→“happily”).

در dar in

مصاحبه mʊsʌhɛba interview

با bʌ with

صدای sadʌ-jɛ voice-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

آمریکا ʌmrikʌ America

اعلام ɛlʌm announcement

کرده kard-a do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

بود bud be.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

اشرف aʃraf Ashraf

غنی ɣani Ghani

احمدزی ahmadzaj Ahmadzai

رئیس rajis-ɛ boss-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

جمهور dʒamhur-ɛ republic-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

منتخب mʊntaxab-ɛ elected-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

افغانستان afɣʌnɛstʌn Afghanistan

نیست nest is.not

بلکه balke but

بر bar on

اساس asʌs-ɛ foundation-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

یک jɛk one

توافق tawʌfʊq-ɛ agreement-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

سیاسی sijʌsi political

به ba to

این in this

سمت sɛmat capacity

رسیده rasid-a reach.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

است ast is

او u 3S

دیروز diruz yesterday

در dar in

دیدار didʌr meeting

با bʌ with

آقای ʌqʌ-jɛ Mr.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

احمدزی ahmadzaj Ahmadzai

گفت gʊft say.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

که ke that

کشور kɛʃwar-ɛ country-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

ما mʌ 1p

در dar in

یک jɛk one

مرحلهء marhala-jɛ phase-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

نوین nawin-ɛ new-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

تاریخ tʌrix-ɛ date/history-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

خویش xeʃ own

قرار qarʌr establishment

دارد dʌr-ad have-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”

و wa and

حکومت hʊkumat-ɛ government-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

وحدت wahdat-ɛ unity-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

ملی mɛli national

هر har every

تصمیمی tasmim-e decision-RELRelativizer. This introduces a relative clause, e.g., “a man who likes sports” or “a book that isn't too long.” A word with this suffix is often followed by که.

که ke that

در dar in

جهت dʒahat-ɛ side-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives. Like the more common word طرف [taraf], this word can refer either to a spatial direction, or to one of two opposing sides to an issue or dispute.

تعین tajin appointment

و wa and

یا jʌ or

تبدیل tabdil-ɛ change-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

والی‌ها wʌli-hʌ governor-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.

برای barʌjɛ for

بهبود bɛhbud-ɛ well.being-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

حکومتداری hʊkumat-dʌr-i government-have-NOMNominalizer. This turns a word into an abstract noun, like adding -ness or -y in English (“happy”→“happiness” or “modest”→“modesty”). ‘Government-having,’ with ‘governance’ as an English equivalent.

در dar in

افغانستان afɣʌnɛstʌn Afghanistan

اتخاذ ɛtɛxʌz adoption

نماید nɛmʌ-jad do-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”

از az from

آن ʌn that

حمایت hɛmʌjat support

خواهم xwʌh-am will-1SFirst person singular. In English this would be either “I” or “me.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “I.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “my.”

کرد kard do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

اولین awalin first

جلسه dʒɛlɛsa-jɛ meeting-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کابینه kʌbina cabinet

دیروز diruz yesterday

اولین awalin first

جلسه dʒɛlɛsa-jɛ meeting-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کابینه kʌbina-jɛ cabinet-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

افغانستان afɣʌnɛstʌn Afghanistan

بعد bad later

از az from

مراسم marʌsɛm-ɛ ceremony-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives. This word starts another long chain of words linked by the ezafa. Can you figure this one out on your own?

سوگند sawgand-ɛ oath-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

رئیس rajis-ɛ boss-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

جمهور dʒamhur-ɛ republic-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

جدید dʒadid new

برگزار bar-gʊzʌr on-place This means ‘took place.’

شد ʃʊd become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

علاوه alʌwa addition This phrase means, ‘In addition to that.’ You also see ‘علاوه بر این.’

بر bar on

آن ʌn that

تصمیم tasmim decision

گرفته gɛrɛft-a take.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

شد ʃʊd become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

که ke that

خانه‌ای xʌna-je house-RELRelativizer. This introduces a relative clause, e.g., “a man who likes sports” or “a book that isn't too long.” A word with this suffix is often followed by که.

که ke that

اکنون aknun now

آقای ʌqʌ-jɛ Mr.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کرزی karzaj Karzai

در dar in

آن ʌn that

سکونت sʊkunat residence

به ba to

دلیل dalil-ɛ reason-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

اینکه in-ke this-that

او u 3S

در dar in

شهر ʃar-ɛ city-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کابل kʌbʊl Kabul

مسکنی maskan-e dwelling-INDEFIndefinite. This changes “dog” into “a dog.”

ندارد na-dʌr-ad NEGNegative. This makes a verb negative, like not in English, “I am not going.”-have-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”

از az from

طرف taraf-ɛ direction-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

حکومت hʊkumat government

به ba to

آقای ʌqʌ-jɛ Mr.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کرزی karzaj Karzai

هدیه hadja gift

شود ʃaw-ad become-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,” “she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”

براساس bar-asʌs-ɛ on-foundation-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

تصمیم tasmim-ɛ decision-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کابینه kʌbina cabinet

فهرست fɛhrɛst-ɛ catalog-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

تمام tamʌm-ɛ all-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

قراردادهایی qarʌrdʌd-hʌ-je contract-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-RELRelativizer. This introduces a relative clause, e.g., “a man who likes sports” or “a book that isn't too long.” A word with this suffix is often followed by که.

که ke that

وزارت wʊzʌrat-ɛ ministry-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

خانه‌ها xʌna-hʌ house-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.

با bʌ with

شرکتها ʃɛrkat-hʌ company-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.

و wa and

نهادهای nɛhʌd-hʌ-jɛ organization-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

خصوصی xʊsus-i special-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

تا tʌ until

اکنون aknun now

منعقد mʊnaqɛd signed

کرده kard-a do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

باید bʌjad must

برای barʌjɛ for

بررسی barrasi-jɛ review-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

رئیس rajis-ɛ boss-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

جمهور dʒamhur republic

به ba to

دفتر daftar-ɛ office-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

وی waj 3S This is a formal (and archaic) version version of او.

سپرده sɛpʊrda entrust

به ba to

وزارت wʊzʌrat-ɛ ministry-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

خانه‌ها xʌna-hʌ house-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.

در dar in

این in this

نشست nɛʃast session

وظیفه wazifa office This word is glossed ‘office’ in the sense of ‘role’ or ‘task’.

سپرده sɛpʊrda entrust

شد ʃʊd become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

که ke that

تا tʌ until

۱۵ pʌnzda fifteen

روز ruz-ɛ day-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

آینده ʌjɛnda future

گزارش gʊzʌrɛʃ-ɛ report-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

وضعیت wazijat-ɛ situation-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

استخدام ɛstɛxdʌm-ɛ recruitment-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کارمندان kʌrmand-ʌn-ɛ employee-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

غیر ɣair-ɛ apart.from-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

نظامی nɛzʌm-i military/system-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”

پست‌های pʊst-hʌ-jɛ post-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

سیاسی sijʌsi political

و wa and

کارکنان kʌr-kʊn-ʌn-ɛ work-do-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives. This word means ‘worker’. Adding کن to a work in Dari is a bit like adding the -er suffix in English.

قراردادی‌شان qarʌrdʌd-i-jɛʃʌn contract-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “their.”

به ba to

تفکیک tafkik-ɛ separation-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives. That is, the figures are to be reported against the following categories. In English the term would be, ‘disaggregated by’.

جنسیت dʒɛnsijat gender

درجه daradʒa-jɛ degree-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

تحصیل tahsil higher.education

مدت mʊdat-ɛ amount.of.time-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

خدمت xɛdmat service

و wa and

سن sɛn age

آماده ʌmʌda ready

نموده nɛmud-a do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.

به ba to

دفتر daftar-ɛ office-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

ریاست rijʌsat-ɛ presidency-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

جمهوری dʒamhur-i republic-NOMNominalizer. This turns a word into an abstract noun, like adding -ness or -y in English (“happy”→“happiness” or “modest”→“modesty”).

ارائه ɛrʌja presentation

نمایند nɛmʌ-jand do-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “their.”

چند tʃand few

روز ruz day

قبل qabl before

آقای ʌqʌ-jɛ Mr.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

احمدزی ahmadzaj Ahmadzai

تمام tamʌm-ɛ all-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

وزیران wazir-ʌn-ɛ minister-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کابینه kʌbina cabinet

نیز niz also

سرپرست sarparast supervisor

ساخت sʌxt make.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses, but also participles.)

و wa and

به ba to

این in this

ترتیب tartib order Here ‘way’ would be an acceptable gloss as well.

آنان ʌn-ʌn that-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.

حق haq right

که ke that

اقدام ɛqdʌm steps

به ba to

نصب nasb appointment

و wa and

عزل azl-ɛ dimissal-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.

کارمندانش kʌrmand-ʌn-ɛʃ employee-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-3SG